Important Considerations for Living in Canada

Moving to a new country can be exciting and nerve-wracking at the same time. Whether you are a newcomer or a student, or are thinking about moving to Canada, you must do some groundwork and take certain factors into account. Based on our interactions with new immigrants and refugees, we would like to highlight some important aspects to consider when relocating to Canada.

1. Climate and Weather Conditions – This is perhaps the number one aspect to factor in your planning because you cannot quite predict Canadian weather. For example, it is normal to experience a sunny day and rain at the same time, or to have a gloomy day of full of rain / snow. The important aspect to consider about living in Canada is to understand the weather conditions and dress in accordance to the forecasted weather. If you have not yet decided which region you would like to reside in, check the climate of your desired location that aligns your weather preferences.

2. High Cost of Living – The most popular cities in Canada often have a high cost of living. Newcomers should take into account the cost of rent, utilities, transportation, food, and other expenses. A lot of newcomers have to do multiple jobs in order to survive, but one reality that hits most middle-class families is the progressive tax structure. The more you earn, the higher your are taxes likely to be as compared to those with lower incomes. You can check out Canada’s tax brackets for more information, but how much you actually pay in income taxes will also depend on where you live in Canada.

3. Education for All – Canada has one of the best education systems in the world. If you are planning to immigrate to Canada, it is important for you to understand the Canadian Education System as it offers many opportunities for students of all ages. A huge benefit to all families is the eligibility for your children to attend public schools for free – Kindergarten to Grade 12. While there are private and chartered schools in Canada that charge hefty tuition, public schools are funded by the government and offer high quality education in both English and French as well.

4. Healthcare – Canada’s healthcare system provides universal coverage and access to basic coverage regardless of their income. Eligibility to be covered for essential services and basic health is dependent on your status in Canada – Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident. Since basic health services are free, there is quite a bit of a wait to access the services when in need. Furthermore, the basic healthcare does not cover prescription drugs, dental care, vision care, and some paramedical services. You can learn more about ‘extended healthcare’ and health coverage provided to visitors and newcomers by private insurance companies.

5. Employment Prospects – Jobs in Canada vary by industry and employers hire individuals who are eligible to work – Canadian Citizens, Permanent Residents, and Work Permit holders. Some professions may require you to obtain equivalency for your international qualifications, which can take time. Therefore, it is important not only research the job market and identify potential employers in your field, but also to get your credential evaluated as soon as possible. It is also important to understand the initial challenges you may face due to lack of local work experience but this is a temporary phase. You should also read-up on employment rights in Canada to avoid being scammed by overworked and underpaid by a Canadian employer – either in cases of Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or generally, and by becoming a victim to immigration consultants who ask you to pay for a job offer when there is no real job available.

6. Community Support – The first few months can be overwhelming for many immigrants, but Community Support can be a great benefit and provide relief. The Government of Canada along with each provincial / territorial ministry funds services to help newcomers. You can find out about both free and subsidized community support programs and services related to: Housing and Accommodation Support, Employment Assistance, Language Training (English / French), Financial Literacy, Cultural Understanding, and more.

7. Diversity and Integration – Canada is not only known for it’s diversity and multi-culturalism, but also for social cohesion. The Government of Canada has various initiatives focusing on economic, social, and cultural integration to counteract against common challenges that newcomers face when moving to Canada. Canada Connects is a perfect example that you can explore if you are new to Canada or are planning to immigrate in the near future.

Immigrating to Canada can be both exciting and challenging but it has a promising future for newcomers. Your journey may have it’s ups and downs, but adjustment and integration does take time; and like many newcomers, you too can find success in Canada. Perhaps, by understanding the considerations herein, you may be able to ease your transition and integration into the Canadian society.

 

Tags:  Moving to Canada, Living in Canada, Survival in Canada, Challenges for Newcomers.